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英语六级作文速成攻略及万能模版

沪江英语四六级微信公众号 2024-11-19 23:31
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四六级作文速成攻略

四六级作文最重要的就是结构,语言和书写。但是在写作文前,请先审题!一定要读3遍题!

把challenge看成change,translation看成transportation的同学一抓一大把!如果跑题了,下面说的这些全!白!瞎!

01 结构--三段式

第一段:开头段。引出话题,表明观点。

写2-3句就够了:背景句+(过渡句)+观点句。

第二段:论证段。论证观点,分析问题。

通常是观点句+两个理由论证(举例论证,正反论证)。

主要论述为什么重要,

提出第一个理由,举例子证明为什么要有这个理由。

提出第二个理由,举例子证明为什么要有第二个理由;或者论证:如果没有这个东西,会有怎样不好的后果。

举例论证一正一反,两正或者两反都可以。

第三段:结尾句。解决问题,呼吁倡导。

观点句+呼吁倡导

再总结一遍自己的观点,升华一下,和第一段的观点句换个句式。再套个呼吁的句式即可结尾。 

02 语言--无错即对

不管词汇、短语、句式是否高级,最重要的是表达清楚,用词造句准确。

只要单词拼写、句子表达正确,就算用的都是基本词汇句型,也不会丢很多分的。

在保持准确的基础上,再熟练掌握一些高级的短语、词组、句式,才能为作文加分~

03 书写--干净整洁

卷面书写决定了最初印象分!

阅卷老师10s批一篇作文,内容写得再好,字体潦草,卷面脏乱……它就是显得不高级!就是不能得高分!

这干净整洁的卷面,不管内容高不高级,老师看了就想给高分!这就是差距!

卷面一定要整洁,写错了划掉都行,千万不要涂黑疙瘩!再着急也要一笔一划写清楚,让阅卷老师阅读无障碍。

四六级作文万能模板

01 对比/正反观点分析型

首段--引出话题:

When it comes to______, opinions differ(vary) from one to another . / differenf people hold different opinions.

 第二段--支持观点:

There are a number of individuals who hold the positive opinion. They believe that_____ is advantageous for_____. What makes them convinced is that ______ .In addition(what's more), they claim that _______.

 第三段--反对观点:

Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that it is unnecessary/not indispensible to _______ . One reason they cite is that ______ . Another significant cause is that ______.

 末段1:

Personally/From my point of view/as far as i'm concerned, nothing is more important than _____ On the one hand, it is a fact that ______ ,On the other hand, no one can deny the fact that ______ Therefore, Only by doing so can ______

 末段2:

From my point of view, ______ itself is neither good nor bad. For our human being, nothingis more important than making best use of it. We need _____ in our daily life, but we should never be slaves of ____.


02 社会现象/解决问题型

首段--引出话题

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ________ has/ have become agrave problem with which modern citizens are confronted. As far as I know, there are some ______. Apparently enough, we can find numerous examples in our society/campus. However, what makes many people worried is that this issue has not aroused enough concern.

第二段--分析原因:

As far as I am concerned, there are numerous factors accounting for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. First and foremost, ________ Besides, ________. Last but not least, _______ .

第三段--提出解决办法:

From my point of view, there are a number of ways in which ____ can tackle mentioned above, but the following might be the indispensible ones. Firstly, ________ Secondly, ________.Thirdly, _______ .

第四段--总结陈述:

Based on the above analysis, we can naturally come to a safe conclusion that ______ As modern college students, it is our responsibility to shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage/ constructing our nation’s future. Therefore, it is essential that we should _______. Besides, in order to ____, we should try to _____.Only by doing so can we become qualified talents to make great contributions to our homeland.

03 谚语名言警句型

1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语;

2、通常模式为:解释谚语→举例论证→画龙点睛。

首段--解释谚语

It is universally acknowledged that ______, which means that _____. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we ________ . Actually, ____ is the key to success. Therefore, no one can neglect the great importance of ______.

中段--举例论证:

Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be English study. It is ____ practice that enables a learner to get a good command of pronunciation. Similarly, only by ____ can we acquire a basic grasp of grammar. It is a fact that the process of other skills is no exception.

末段--总结,画龙点睛:

In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And what we should bear in mind is that _______.

04 图表类型

首段--描述图表,引出话题 

It is universally acknowledged that ______, which means that _____. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we ________ . Actually, ____ is the key to success. Therefore, no one can neglect the great importance of ______.

 中段--解释现象,分析原因 

Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be English study. It is ____ practice that enables a learner to get a good command of pronunciation. Similarly, only by ____ can we acquire a basic grasp of grammar. It is a fact that the process of other skills is no exception.

 末段--总结全文,提出建议 

In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And what we should bear in mind is that _______.

四六级作文功能句式

01 ▶ 引出开头

 1  我们都知道……/据我所知……

It is well-known to us that ____. 

As far as my knowledge is concerned, ____. 

 2  最近……问题引起了关注。

Recently the problem of ____ has been brought into focus. 

Nowadays there is a growing concern over ____. 

 3  现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题。

Nowadays overpopulation has become a problem we have to face.

 4  互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

 5  随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……

With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that ____. 

 6  人们一般认为……

It is a common belief that ____. 

It is commonly believed that ____. 

 7  很多人似乎认为……

A lot of people seem to think that ____. 

 8  全世界都知道……

It is universally acknowledged that ____. 

02 ▶ 表达不同观点

 1  人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……。

People's views on ____ vary from person to person. Some hold that ____. However, others believe that ____. 

 2  人们对……可能会持有不同见解。

People may have different opinions on ____. 

 3  人们对待失败的态度因人而异。

Attitudes towards failure vary from person to person.

Different people hold different attitudes towards failure.

03 ▶ 表示结尾

 1  总之,他的意思是……

In short, it can be said that ____. 

 2  从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……

From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ____. 

 3  把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that ____. 

 4  因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that ____. 

 5  毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.

 6  总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题。

All in all, we cannot live without ____, but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

04 ▶ 提出建议

 1  该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

It is high time that we put an end to the trend.

 2  毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ____. 

 3  显然,如果我们想要做什么事,很重要的是……。

Obviously, if we want to do something ____. it is essential that ____. 

 4  只有这样,我们才能……。

Only in this way can we ____. 

 5  不遗余力的

Spare no effort to do sth.

05 ▶ 预示后果

 1  很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that ____. will lead us in danger.

 2  毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……。

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ____. 

 3  很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

06 ▶ 表示论证

 1  在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理。

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

 2  我无法完全同意这一观点。

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ____. 

 3  就我来说……。

As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, ____. 

 4  我真诚地相信……。

I sincerely believe that ____. 

I am greatly convinced that ____. 

 5  最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……。

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ____. 

07 ▶ 给出原因

 1  ……的原因是……。

The reason why ____ is that ____. 

 2  这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First, ____. Second, ____. Third, ____.

 3  一方面……,另一方面……。

For one thing, ____. For another thing, ____. 

On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ____. 

 4  我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。

I quite agree with the statement that ____. The reasons are chiefly as follows.

08 ▶ 列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

 1  解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……。

The best way to solve the troubles is ____. 

 2  就某事而言……。

As far as something is concerned, ____. 

 3  很显然……

It is obvious that ____. 

 4  可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……。

It may be true that ____, but it doesn't mean that ____. 

 5  认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……。

It is natural to believe that ____,but we shouldn't ignore that ____. 

 6  没有证据表明……

There is no evidence to suggest that ____. 

09 ▶ 表示好处和坏处

 1  它有如下优势。

It has the following advantages.

 2  它对我们有益处。

It is beneficial/harmful to us.

It is of great benefit/harm to us.

 3  它有很多不足之处。

It has more disadvantages than advantage.

010 ▶ 表示重要、方便、可能

 1  对于某人做……是……。

It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient /possible for sb to do sth. 

 2  它对我们来说很重要。

It plays an important role in our life.

11 ▶ 采取措施

 1  我们应该采取有效措施。

We should take some effective measures.

 2  我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难。

We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.

 3  我们应该尽力去做……

We should do our utmost in doing sth.

 4  我们应该解决我们面临的困难。

We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.

12 ▶ 显示变化

 1  过去五年发生了很多变化。

Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

 2  在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化。

Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.

 3  它已经从……增加/减少到……。

It has increased/decreased from ____ to ____.

 4  这个工厂7月份产量增加了15%。

The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.

13 ▶ 表明事实现状

 1  我们不能忽略这个事实……。

We cannot ignore the fact that ____.

 2  没人能否认这个事实……。

No one can deny the fact that ____.

 3  这个现象很多人都感兴趣。

This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

 4  与……息息相关

be closely related to ____.

14 ▶ 进行比较

 1  与A比较,B……。

Compared with A,B……

 2  比起看电视,我更喜欢阅读。

I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

四六级必背金句

■ As society develops people are attaching much importance to ____.

随着社会的发展,人们开始关注……。

■ People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

■ Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern some people are in alarm that ____.

最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心……。

■ The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

■ ____ plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world there comes a question "is it a blessing or a curse?"

……显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"

■ Now we are entering a new era full of opportunities and challenges.

现在我们正在进入一个布满机会和挑战的新时代。

■ People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

■ The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

■ When asked ____, some people think ____, while some prefer ____.

说到……,有人认为……,而另一些人则认为……。

■ To this issue different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

■ There is a good side and a bad side to everything it goes without saying that ____.

万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,……。

■ When it comes to ____ most people believe that ____, but other people regard ____ as ____.

提到……问题,很多人认为……,不过,一些人则认为……是……。

■ When faced with ____ quite a few people claim that ____ but other people think as ____.

提到……问题,仅少数人认为……,但另一些人则认为……。

■ Some people are of the opinion that ____.

有些人认为……。

■ Some people contend that ____ has proved to bring many advantages/disadvantages.

有些人认为……有很多有利之处/不利之处。

■ Some people advocate that ____.

有些人在坚持认为……。

■They hold that ____.

他们认为……。

■ People who advocate that ____ have their sound reasons/grounds.

坚持认为……的人也有其说法/依据。

■Many people would claim that ____.

大部分人会认为……。

■ People who support ____ give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持……观点的人列出了如下原因。

■But others hold the view that ____.

但是,另外一些人则认为……。

■But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that ____.

不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为……。

■However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

■Personally I side with the latter/former opinion ____.

就我个人而言,我支持后者/前者……。

■For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that ____.

就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点……。

■ As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

■ Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

■Recently the issue of whether or not ____ has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来,是否……的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

■After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that ____.

经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法……。

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